Ganges River Dolphin: India's National Aquatic Animal Faces Extinction

The Ganges River Dolphin, recognized as India's national aquatic animal, is a unique freshwater dolphin native to the Indian subcontinent. Locally known as 'Su', this fascinating creature is distinct for its functional blindness, navigating its murky river habitat using echolocation.

Unfortunately, the Ganges River Dolphin is currently categorized as an endangered species by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). Its population faces severe threats from habitat degradation, pollution, dam construction, and accidental entanglement in fishing nets. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this vital species and its dwindling numbers.

Exam Insights & GK Analysis: This news is highly relevant for competitive exams like KPSC, KEA, Banking, and SSC under Current Affairs and General Knowledge sections. The Ganges River Dolphin was declared the National Aquatic Animal of India on October 5, 2009. It primarily inhabits the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna river system and its tributaries. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change oversees conservation initiatives for the species, including the 'Project Dolphin' launched by the Indian government. Its scientific name is Platanista gangetica.