India Launches Second Phase of National Green Hydrogen Mission, Targeting 5 Million Tons by 2030

The Indian government launched the second phase of its National Green Hydrogen Mission on July 24, 2026. This phase aims to position India as a global leader in green energy production.Under this mission, India has set an ambitious target to produce 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen annually by 2030. An investment of INR 25,000 crores has been announced for this phase. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy stated a key focus on electrolyser manufacturing, establishing green hydrogen hubs, and boosting export potential.Exam Insights & GK Analysis: The Green Hydrogen Mission is a significant step towards India's energy security and climate change goals. It also complements the 'Make in India' initiative. The National Green Hydrogen Mission was initially launched in January 2023. Its primary objective is to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and boost domestic production. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) serves as the nodal agency for this mission. Hydrogen is often referred to as the 'fuel of the future' because it produces only water upon combustion, resulting in zero carbon emissions. From a GK perspective, green hydrogen is produced through electrolysis of water using clean renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. This mission is crucial for India to play a leading role in the global energy transition.